For First-Timers: Discovering London Like a Local

Updated 26 November 2024

Everybody who’s ever been to London seems to have their own must-visit list, but let me share my personal essentials for enjoying this vibrant city. Whether you’re popping in for a couple of days or extending your stay, there are some spots I just can’t resist revisiting—they scream “London” in the best way possible. My journey often starts from across the globe, with a flight that zig zags through time zones and has me up in the air for nearly 24 hours. I usually touch down early in the morning, and then it’s all about conquering jet lag by diving into a full day of activities.

Wherever I go, I love to kick things off with a Hop On Hop Off tour (Big Bus Tours is one of my faves) to get my bearings and mark any must-see spots for later. In London, though I’ve done it numerous times, and even sampled the Night and River tours, their public transport is fantastic. The tube and those iconic red double-decker buses make getting around an absolute breeze.

City Mapper

In London I always use the Citymapper app. The app not only shows me the quickest routes to various destinations but also provides information on the best modes of transport to use, whether I was considering the tube, bus, or even biking. To keep your budget in mind, you can sort routes by cost while exploring the city. Or for those who are health-conscious, the app can show how many calories you might burn if you choose to walk or cycle, which is a fantastic feature when you spend a lot of time navigating the bustling streets of London. Overall, Citymapper is an indispensable tool, making getting around simple and efficient. In fact, I use it in Sydney when I want to know the quickest way to get to my destination or if I’m going somewhere unfamiliar.

Baccarat Bar, Harrods

Harrods Department Store

When visiting Harrods, one of the world’s most iconic department stores, make sure to carve out a little time to explore its souvenir store. It’s the perfect spot to grab something adorned with the famous Harrods logo—whether it’s a classic green tote bag (a favourite request from my friends back home) or other keepsakes to remember your trip.

Beyond souvenirs, Harrods is an experience in luxury. Picture this—over 300 departments filled with everything from high-end fashion powerhouses like Louis Vuitton and Gucci to exquisite jewellery and cosmetics. Feeling peckish? Harrods boasts an array of 20 restaurants serving up global cuisines, plus a gourmet food hall where food lovers can indulge in premium chocolates, cheeses, and more. Need to unwind after all that browsing? Head to their in-house beauty salon for a little pampering.

Whether you’re a luxury shopper, a foodie, or simply curious about this iconic destination, Harrods offers an unforgettable experience that’s worth savouring.

Thames River Walk

When I’m in London, I love staying right in the heart of all the action at Sea Containers London, perched along the vibrant South Bank, overlooking the Thames. This stylish hotel offers the perfect base to explore some of the city’s most iconic attractions while immersing yourself in the buzz of London life.

One of my favourite things to do is take a leisurely stroll along the Thames. Heading west, I’m soon greeted by the stunning London Eye, followed closely by the grandeur of Westminster. It’s such a treat to soak up the historic charm as I walk.

If I venture east instead, the atmosphere changes as I reach the mouthwatering smells of the Borough Markets and then onto the impressive Tower Bridge. Along the way, I can’t resist stopping by the Tate Modern to marvel at contemporary art or pausing to admire the sleek beauty of The Shard towering above the streets.

Of course, you can’t miss the OXO Tower Wharf, right near Sea Containers. It’s a hidden gem for unique handmade goods and art galleries, not to mention the stunning rooftop views if you pop up to the bar.

Whether it’s your first visit to London or your tenth, staying at Sea Containers on the South Bank gives you an unbeatable mix of convenience, luxury, and access to world-famous landmarks. Trust me, there’s no better way to experience the city’s energy while still enjoying the calm of the riverside.

London Eye

It’s hard to miss the London Eye. This massive wheel sits proudly on the South Bank of the Thames and has become a must-see for first-time visitors. Funny thing is, it was meant to be a temporary attraction! But when its five-year lease was up, everyone loved it so much, it stayed put. Now, it’s one of London’s most visited landmarks.

Here’s what makes it so special. The Eye is made up of 32 capsules, representing each borough in London, and each one can hold around 25 people. That means you’ll have plenty of space to snap photos and soak in the sights. A single rotation lasts 30 minutes, giving you an unforgettable 360-degree view of the city. Tower Bridge, Big Ben, St. Paul’s Cathedral—you’ll see it all, high above the bustle of London life.

Want to make it even more memorable? Go for the Champagne Experience and ride at sunset. Picture yourself sipping bubbly while watching the city lights start to twinkle. It’s magical and one of those experiences you’ll be talking about for years. I’ve done it a couple of times and always recommend to first-time visitors to the city.

London Dungeon

For an entertaining and immersive dose of London history, wander across the walkway from the London Eye to the infamous London Dungeon. Once you step inside, be prepared for 90 minutes of darkly entertaining storytelling and interactive theatrics that bring some of London’s grimmest moments to life.

Descend underground, where live actors and thrilling sets transport you to chilling chapters of the city’s past. Ever wondered what it was like during The Gunpowder Plot? Or how Londoners survived The Plague? Brace yourself as you move through periods like The Great Fire of London, or encounter the sinister shadow of Jack the Ripper lurking in the cobblestone alleys.

The Dungeon doesn’t take itself too seriously—it’s all in good fun! Between the jump-scares and surprises at every turn, you’ll find yourself laughing (and maybe screaming) along the way. But save your nerves for the finale—a heart-pounding vertical free-fall drop ride that sends you plunging three storeys in the dark.

Westminster Photo Walk

Take a leisurely stroll along the river towards Westminster Bridge and prepare for some unforgettable photo opportunities. This iconic stretch of London offers one of the most breathtaking cityscapes you’ll see. Snap shots of the majestic Elizabeth Tower (more famously known as Big Ben), which stands tall as a timeless symbol of the city. Marvel at the grandeur of the Houses of Parliament, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture that commands attention. And of course, don’t miss Westminster Abbey, steeped in history and tradition, where kings and queens have been crowned for centuries.

Churchill War Rooms

Step into history and spend a few unforgettable hours at the Churchill War Rooms, the very nerve centre of Britain’s wartime strategy during World War II. Tucked away underground, these chambers tell a powerful story of resilience and leadership against the backdrop of one of history’s most tumultuous times.

Explore the dimly lit, maze-like corridors where Churchill and his team made some of the most critical decisions of the war. Imagine the hum of urgency and determination that once filled these walls. From the iconic Map Room preserved exactly as it was left in 1945 to Churchill’s bedroom, every room brings to life the grit and courage of those who worked tirelessly below ground.

It’s an experience that’s not just for history buffs but for anyone curious about London’s rich past. Whether you’re travelling with family, a partner, or solo, the Churchill War Rooms offers a fascinating and immersive walk through history that’s both thought-provoking and awe-inspiring.

St James’s Park

After immersing yourself in history at Churchill’s War Rooms, step out into the fresh air and wander over to the picturesque St James’s Park. This sprawling oasis in the heart of London is more than just a park—it’s a stage for iconic British traditions like Trooping the Colour and other grand pageants. Take your time strolling through vibrant flowerbeds, watch the swans glide across the shimmering lake, or pause on the bridge to soak in stunning views of Buckingham Palace and the London Eye. For a small fee, you can even relax in one of the classic striped deckchairs, perfect for a peaceful moment as you soak up the quintessential charm of this historic park. It’s a serene escape and a must-visit spot to recharge during your London adventure.

Buckingham Palace

After unwinding for a moment in the peaceful surroundings of St James’s Park, continue strolling along the scenic paths until you arrive at the magnificent Buckingham Palace, the King’s official residence in London. This iconic landmark offers visitors a glimpse into royal life, with tours of select areas of the Palace, including the breathtaking Throne Room and the stunningly landscaped Palace Garden.

If you’re planning your visit between late July and early October, don’t miss the special chance to explore the State Rooms, which are open during this period. Make sure you time your visit to coincide with the world-famous Changing the Guard ceremony. During the Summer months, this event takes place daily at 11am, weather permitting, and fewer days a week during the Winter. The vibrant pageantry, rhythmic marching, and gleaming uniforms of the Guards will leave you captivated.

Make sure to bring your camera or phone as the area offers plenty of photo-worthy moments—ideal for capturing memories that will last a lifetime!

Kensington Palace

Kensington Palace is an absolute must-see when visiting London. Not only is it the official residence of TRH the Prince and Princess of Wales and their children, but it’s also steeped in centuries of fascinating history. Did you know it was once the childhood home of Queen Victoria? Walking through those halls, it’s easy to imagine a young Victoria exploring the palace grounds—well before she became the iconic monarch we now recognise. The palace also has a poignant connection to the late Princess Diana, who lived there in apartments 8 and 9 after her divorce from King Charles. Make your way to the stunning Sunken Garden, where you’ll find the beautiful Diana Memorial—a serene tribute that’s perfect for reflection. Whether you’re a history buff, a royal enthusiast, or simply enjoy beautiful sights, Kensington Palace offers a captivating glimpse into both past and present royal life.

The Tower of London

When it comes to experiencing the regal history of London, no visit would be complete without exploring The Tower of London. Steeped in over a thousand years of history, this iconic fortress invites you to step back in time and uncover its many stories. Honestly, you could spend an entire day wandering its grounds, but I find it more rewarding to focus on a couple of areas for a deeper, more meaningful experience.

Perhaps you’re drawn to the glittering allure of the Crown Jewels—these stunning symbols of British monarchy are a popular attraction, and if you’re visiting during the Summer, it’s best to arrive early to beat the crowds. Or maybe you’re captivated by the poignant tale of Queen Anne Boleyn, whose tragic story comes alive as you stand at the exact spot where she faced her untimely end. The execution site is marked with an elegant memorial, offering a moment for reflection.

And it’s not just the treasures or stories that make The Tower special; the structure itself is a marvel. Partially constructed in the 1070s by William the Conqueror, the ancient stone walls whisper secrets of medieval London. From the Beefeaters’ fascinating tales to the eerie ravens that roam the grounds, every corner holds something to discover.

Whatever it is that draws you to The Tower of London, one thing is certain—it’s an experience you won’t soon forget. My favourite part? Simply standing in awe of its grandeur and imagining the countless lives and events that shaped history within its walls.

Tower Bridge

When you think of London, chances are you picture the magnificent Tower Bridge, a true icon of the city’s skyline. Having opened in 1894, this marvel of Victorian engineering continues to impress visitors over a century later. Ever wondered how it works? The bridge still opens up to 800 times a year to allow larger ships to pass beneath—a spectacular sight if you time your visit just right. For an unparalleled experience, take the guided tour to learn about its rich history and see the original engine rooms that powered the bridge all those years ago.

Feeling adventurous? Head up 42 metres above the Thames and walk across the glass-bottomed walkway. Look straight down for a bird’s-eye view of the bustling traffic and flowing river below—it’s a heart-racing, one-of-a-kind perspective of the city. Plus, the panoramic views from the walkways stretch as far as Canary Wharf and St. Paul’s Cathedral, making it the perfect photo opportunity.

Borough Market

If you’re feeling peckish, there’s no better place to satisfy your cravings than Borough Market in Southwark. This iconic market, with a history spanning over 1,000 years, is a must-visit for London’s first-timers and seasoned visitors alike. Whether you’re after fresh, top-quality produce to take home or a quick bite from one of the vibrant street food stalls, Borough Market has something for everyone.

The market’s lively atmosphere is irresistible. Picture rows of colorful fresh flowers, the tantalizing aroma of spices, and cheese wheels so big they could double as a coffee table (yes, really!). Indulge in a plate of steaming paella, or grab a gourmet sandwich crafted with locally-made bread and artisanal fillings. And just when you think you’ve had enough, you’ll spot freshly baked pastries you won’t be able to resist.

Borough Market is more than just a place to eat—it’s an experience that’s bound to tempt your senses and your hunger. It’s nearly impossible to leave empty-handed.

Camden Market / Spitalfields Market

If you love the buzz of a good market, Camden Market is a must-visit in London. Known as a cultural melting pot, it features over 1,000 eclectic stalls and shops. Whether you’re after vintage clothing, handmade jewelry, bohemian furniture, or unique gifts, Camden Market has it all.

For foodies, Camden Market offers a variety of global cuisines. Enjoy dumplings, nachos, curries, or desserts while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere. Grab a coffee or craft beer and enjoy the electric vibe.

The numbers speak for themselves—Camden Market is London’s most famous market, attracting over 250,000 visitors weekly. Open daily except Christmas, you can explore at your leisure.

Spitalfields Market is a must-visit, especially if you enjoy vibrant markets with something for everyone. Located in the East End, this bustling market captures the city’s eclectic charm and energy. Whether you’re after unique finds, stylish fashion, artisanal goods, or a taste of London’s history, Spitalfields delivers.

Visit on a Thursday for the Vintage and Antique Market, a paradise for vintage lovers. Browse rows of stalls with retro clothing, handmade jewellery, rare collectibles, and timeless homewares.

Spitalfields isn’t just about shopping. The market is surrounded by food stalls and restaurants, perfect for refueling after a busy day. Enjoy a fresh coffee and pastry or gourmet street food while soaking in the lively atmosphere.

Beyond Thursday’s vintage offerings, Spitalfields is open daily, with contemporary designers, artists, and local artisans. Discover cutting-edge artwork, a handmade leather bag, or an exclusive fashion piece.

Brick Lane

If you’re craving a good curry and a pint like a true Londoner, you absolutely have to visit Brick Lane in the East End. Known as the heart of London’s “Curry Capital,” Brick Lane earned its reputation in the 70s and 80s as the ultimate destination for Indian cuisine.

But there’s so much more to Brick Lane than just food. While it’s famous for its curries, the area has evolved into a buzzing cultural hotspot. Wandering down the historic cobbled streets, you’ll discover an eclectic mix of vintage clothing stores, art galleries, and independent boutiques. It’s also home to two of London’s most beloved markets—the Brick Lane Vintage Market and the Sunday Upmarket—where you can dig through racks of retro fashion, admire handmade crafts, and nibble your way through an array of international street food.

Brick Lane is more than just a place to grab a meal—it’s an experience. Whether you’re here to indulge in a classic curry, hunt for vintage treasures, or soak up the creative energy of East London, Brick Lane promises to leave you with memories as vibrant as its flavours.

Portobello Road

My other favourite market in London has to be the Portobello Road street market. There’s something so charming about strolling along the bustling street, surrounded by a kaleidoscope of colours, sounds, and smells. From the moment you step into the market, you’re met with a delightful mix of vintage treasures, quirky finds, and friendly chatter that captures the spirit of London.

The recycled stores along the road are just as captivating as the street stalls. These gems are perfect for those who love the thrill of finding high-quality pre-loved clothing at bargain prices. On my last visit, I nearly needed to buy a new suitcase to bring all my bargains back. Can you blame me, though? I found gorgeous dresses and even designer-quality T-shirts for as little as £5.

Even if vintage fashion isn’t your thing, the market is a treasure trove for antique enthusiasts, book lovers, and anyone on the hunt for a unique keepsake to remember their London adventure.

Notting Hill

Heading from Portobello Road Market to Notting Hill Gate tube station might take you just 10-15 minutes on foot, but the stroll is packed with charm and character that makes it worth every step. Along the way, you’ll pass a treasure trove of vintage and recycled goods shops, each with quirky window displays that irresistibly draw you in. There’s also a handful of vinyl record stores brimming with finds, from classic LPs to retro t-shirts and band memorabilia—perfect for adding a slice of nostalgia to your day.

Notting Hill, nestled in the well-heeled borough of Kensington and Chelsea, is a postcard-perfect slice of London. Think pastel townhouses with cascading flower boxes, cobblestone streets, and corners every bit as photogenic as they are steeped in history. It’s not just about the scenery though—the whole area buzzes with an infectious, laid-back energy that makes you feel like you’ve stumbled into a quintessentially London experience.

The neighbourhood is filled with quaint cafes, bustling brunch spots, and world-class restaurants. As you wander through Notting Hill, keep an eye out for the small galleries, independent bookstores, and artisan shops peppered throughout. These hidden gems add to the area’s character, making it feel like a delightful treasure hunt for those who venture off the beaten path.

Notting Hill offers more than just a spot on the map—it’s an experience that captures the heart and soul of London. Between the vibrant market, the charming streets, and the eclectic shops, you’ll walk away with far more than just photos or souvenirs. You’ll leave with memories of a place where history, culture, and modern-day chic come together seamlessly.

Shopping – Oxford Street and Bond Street

Oxford Street is Europe’s busiest shopping street, and for good reason. Stretching from the iconic Marble Arch to Tottenham Court Road station, this bustling thoroughfare is home to over 300 stores, offering something for everyone. Whether you’re planning to shop ‘til you drop or simply soak up the vibrant atmosphere, Oxford Street is a must-see during your London adventure.

It’s impossible to talk about Oxford Street without mentioning its flagship stores and legendary department stores. Make sure to pop into Selfridges, a powerhouse of luxury and high-street fashion, where the store’s jaw-dropping window displays are a work of art in themselves.

Shopping here is all about variety. Explore international brands, indie boutiques, or pick up unique finds at pop-up shops. After some window shopping? Don’t stress—just wandering along the energetic, shopfront-lined street is an experience all in itself.

If you’ve got luxury on your mind (and maybe a slightly more flexible budget), Bond Street is just a short stroll away. Here, you’ll find the creme de la creme of designer shopping. Think chic flagship stores for Louis Vuitton, Gucci, and Chanel, their stunning displays luring you in at every turn. Bond Street is a fashion-lover’s haven and offers a glimpse into the glitz and glamour of high-end London. Even if you’re not planning to splurge, the street’s sophisticated charm is well worth a visit.

The West End

Have you even been to London if you haven’t soaked in the magic of its iconic West End? With nearly 40 theatres brimming with world-class performances, it’s a haven for theatre buffs and anyone craving a dose of dazzling entertainment. From classics like Les Misérables and The Phantom of the Opera to innovative new productions, there’s something special for everyone. Here’s a tip—download TodayTix to snag last-minute tickets at pocket-friendly prices and make the most of your trip.

But the West End isn’t just about the stage. It’s an energetic, buzzing destination that offers so much more, promising surprises around every cobblestone corner.

Discover Covent Garden – A Treasure Trove of Culture & Flavors

A quick stroll from the theatres will bring you to Covent Garden, where every turn feels like a new discovery. Here, you can settle into a bench or pull up a seat at a charming pub while listening to talented buskers and street performers transform the piazza into a mesmerising open-air concert. Feeling peckish? The area is filled with quirky cafes, indulgent bakeries, and upmarket restaurants catering to every craving.

Interested in a spot of shopping? Covent Garden is the place for it, with high-end designers, indie stores, and even market stalls selling crafty treasures and handmade trinkets. Don’t miss Jubilee Market—perfect for vintage enthusiasts looking to snag a unique find to take home.

Soho – A Nightlife Paradise

With the sun setting over London, it’s time to seek out the heart of the city’s vibrant nightlife—Soho. Known for its energy and charisma, it’s a hub for entertainment and an eclectic mix of pubs, cocktail lounges, and pulsating dance floors. Whether you’re into indie beats, electronic vibes, or a relaxing vibe, Soho is guaranteed to have something for you.

For music lovers, Ronnie Scott’s jazz and blues bar is an absolute must-visit. This iconic venue has hosted legendary performances since the 1950s and still oozes old-school charm in its every note. And if you’re part of the LGBTIQ+ community, Old Compton Street in Soho is the spot to revel in inclusive, feel-good vibes with a host of friendly establishments.

Tantalise Your Tastebuds in Chinatown

Just a stone’s throw from Soho is Chinatown, a bustling neighborhood packed with tantalizing aromas, colorful décor, and culinary delights. Craving dumplings, crispy Peking duck, or noodle soups that warm you from the inside out? This is the place to indulge without reservations.

And for those looking for a more elevated experience, Opium—a hidden 1920s Shanghai-style cocktail bar and dim sum parlour—is an absolute gem. Their inventive cocktails and melt-in-your-mouth dim sum will leave you drooling for more (seriously, I’m salivating just writing this).

Of course, all of this just scratches the surface. The beauty of London lies in its surprises—the little alleyways leading to unique shops, the vintage markets popping up in unsuspecting places, or the sudden quiet you find in a bustling city park.

What are your essential places to visit in London? Or perhaps you stumbled upon an unexpected gem during your trip? I’d love to hear all about it—pop me a message and share! Who knows, your favorite spot might just end up in my next London exploration guide.

Pack your comfiest shoes and get ready to fall in love with every cobblestone, corner café, and market stall. There’s truly no place like London.